Enduring Love - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1421 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Character Essay Love Essay Did you like this example? How does Ian McEwan make chapter one of Enduring Love interesting and intriguing? McEwan uses a number of techniques to make the first chapter of Enduring Love interesting and intriguing. The techniques used in the opening passages draw the reader into the narrative, gaining their curiosity and forcing them to read on. By writing in the first person McEwan allows the reader to empathise with his main character from the very first page. This gives the reader an immediate intimacy with the narrator, making us feel involved in the action as soon as it begins. For instance the first page drags the reader into the story almost immediately with the repeated use of the word â€Å"I†. For example â€Å"†I don’t recall,† â€Å"I ran faster,† and â€Å"I see us†. At this point we don’t even know our characters name and we only know minimal, abstract details about him. Using â€Å"I† so much at this point without telling us much about the character, could be an attempt by the author to subliminally make us think we are the character. By making the character anonymous yet personal we are drawn into the novel as we feel what is going on will directly affect us. This would give us an instant understanding of the characters situation making us interested in what will happen next and thus willing us to read on. As mentioned we don’t find out the characters name in the first passages or indeed the entire first chapter of the novel. We find out lots about his life, where he lives, his interests, what his relationship with his girlfriend is like and what she is interested in but we don’t find out as simple a thing as his name. On the one hand we could interpret this as simply the author adding intrigue, making us want to read on to find out his name. However, it could also be, as mentioned above, a device by which we are able project on to the main character. As in, because he is nameless but sp eaks in the first person there is nothing to stop it from being â€Å"me† experiencing the events the character is experiencing. Again, this technique could be said to make us empathise with the character, making us more interested with the narrative. The characterisation of the narrator (who we come to call Joe, and I will refer to as Joe for ease of reference) also helps to make chapter one of Enduring Love interesting and intriguing. Throughout the first chapter Joe, on multiple occasions, uses scientific or mathematical references in moments of tense action. For instance on the second page Joe talks of â€Å"the comforting geometry† of the â€Å"convergence of six people†. This gives us an important insight into Joe’s personality. His use of language such as this at such moments in the narrative suggests that he possesses a highly analytical personality as not many a person would talk of geometry as â€Å"comforting†. This reference and h is later description of helium on page 3 give us little snippets of his mindset, making us interested to learn more about him but also give us an insight into the importance of the event to Joe. If this was just a throwaway part of the narrative the author would just give us the details of the event. As the detail and description is so extensive it gives us the impression that the event has been turned over and over in Joe’s mind and every small part of the event has been carefully analysed. This gives the reader a sense of the importance of this chapter and encourages them to read on to find the relevance of this event to the rest of the story. This idea of the importance of the event being hinted at by the level of description on the part of the narrator is again made apparent to the reader through the author’s use of â€Å"digressions† in his narrative. McEwan writes the chapter in a decidedly non-linear fashion allowing for little side stories, for instan ce Joe taking delivery of Clarissa’s book and picking up a picnic (page 3) in the middle of the most critical part of the narrative. This is referred to directly in the narrative (at the bottom of page 2) when it is related â€Å"I’m holding back, delaying the information†. As well as suggesting that the scene has played over and over in the characters mind the digressions from the main plot serve to heighten the tension by withholding the details of the storyline. This technique makes the narrative more interesting and intriguing, making the story gripping so you want to read on. Another effect of the use of these digressions is the fact that they make the pace of the story change dramatically at various points within the narrative. Obviously this is most apparent on page 3 where the narrative breaks from the action to describe the events leading up to the accident finally returning to the same point on page 8. Clearly, this serves to intrigue us as reade r through withholding the story as mentioned in the above paragraph but also allows McEwan to play with the emotions of the reader. Just as we are getting into the journey to the park and Joe and Clarissa’s relationship we are dragged back to the balloon as quickly as we were dragged away from it earlier. This variation in pace makes the chapter more emotional for the reader and adds to the suspense. When the author focuses on the action the pace is much faster. The writing at these points is exciting and dramatic. The very first sentence is a good example of this. It is short and ambiguous, â€Å"The beginning is simple to mark† and this is incredibly powerful in a number of ways. First it prompts the question â€Å"The start of what? † which draws the reader in to the narrative. Secondly it promises that something important is going to happen which gives a sense of anticipation to the reader as well as beginning the tension that will mount all the way th rough the first chapter. Lastly, it puts us, the reader, in the middle of the action from the word go, there is no build up, we are already here, at the beginning of what is going to happen. McEwan maintains the tension of the action scenes through use of short, ambiguous sentences as explained above as well as the use of sharp, interest catching vocabulary, shorter words and the use of more commas. This gives us the impression that the narrator, Joe, is caught up in the action of the moment and his thoughts are coming thick and fast rather than well chosen and descriptive as when he is more is pensive. This is apparent on page 9 when Joe just starts reeling of lists of adjectives to describe what he is seeing, for instance â€Å"†¦complacency, exhaustion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This, again, serves to further draw us into the story by making the narrator more believable and therefore relatable. I believe the single most important technique the author uses to interest and intrigue the reader are the constant allusions to the future that colour the text of the first chapter. The best examples of this are on the first and third pages of chapter one. The opening line, as discussed above very clearly indicates that the event that will occur shortly will be the cause of something big. The line on page 3 â€Å"this was the last time I understood anything clearly† reiterates the impression given by the first line. Both of these quotes impress upon us the importance of what is to come which is really just a very simple way of making the reader feel obligated to read on. If it is as important as is suggested it must be worthwhile reading. To conclude, the author’s use of the first person gives us an instant intimacy with the narrator and uses detailed description to create a believably intricate character, all the while withholds essential details, allowing us to place ourselves in the narrator’s shoes. Through the use of a non-linear narra tive McEwan prompts the reader to continue by denying the conclusion of the story for as long as is reasonably possible. We are compelled, by hints as to what the rest of the novel holds and the intriguing details of the character’s personalities, to read on. Through these techniques McEwan makes the opening chapter of Enduring love both interesting and intriguing. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Enduring Love" essay for you Create order

Monarchy Vs. Democracy By Thomas Hobbes And John Locke

Monarchy vs Democracy Through assessing both monarchy and democracy from both perspectives of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, one can see that democracy creates the most beneficial outcome. Hobbes had a pessimistic view of people. He believed humans were selfish, doing anything to further their own position in life. Hobbes believed in an absolute monarchy, a government that gave all the power to a king or queen. Even though he distrusted democracy, he believed that a diverse group of representatives present the problems of the common people would prevent a king from being unfair and cruel. Today, many people associate the ideals Locke adopts with democracy. Although, in Locke’s book, Second Treatise of Government, he did not solely focus on democracy. He listed many types of government, not favoring any. He believed that as long as they adhere to his rules, they remain valid. As a result of looking through Thomas Hobbes’ view on monarchy and John Locke’s view on democracy, both perspectives provide a vast amount of information of an ideal government. In Locke’s book, Second Treatise of Government, chapter 11 is devoted to legislative power, which Locke identifies as the most important part of the government. Locke provides rules for this legislative power. The first is the preservation of society. No one can challenge the power of the legislative body, or pass laws of their own. This power is invested in the body of the majority. In this chapter, he brings up a constantShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Thomas Hobbes During The Age Of Absolutism1009 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Hobbes During the Age of Absolutism The Age of Absolutism was a time during the 16th to 19th centuries where many political, religious and colonial conflicts were rising. Some philosophers began to analyze the ideas of their civilizations in depth toward the end of this time period as it led into the Age of Enlightenment. One of these philosophers was Thomas Hobbes. He had quite a few accomplishments during his lifetime including writing many books and supporting the popular belief thatRead MoreHobbes Vs. Marx On Government s First Duty1038 Words   |  5 PagesHurless Mrs. Sauter World History – Block G 15 December 2014 Topic #1 – Hobbes vs. Locke vs. Marx â€Å"Government’s first duty is to protect the people, not run their lives,† said Ronald Reagan. Some political philosophies like John Locke would agree to this statement, while other, like Thomas Hobbes would not, and some will both agree and disagree, like Karl Marx. You will come to learn why the â€Å"social contract† of John Locke is the best through the review of all three philosophers main ideas on governmentRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesMadison’s model. These four components include separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, and republicanism. The philosophies of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes influenced Madison in a way that allowed him to have both liberty and order at the same time. John Locke believed in individual liberty and freedom from the government whilst Thomas Hobbes believed that the state of nature is that people are born selfish. These two philosophers managed to influence Madison b ecause Madison wantedRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke s Leviathan And Second Treatise Of Government1852 Words   |  8 PagesHobbes vs. Locke This paper will compare and contrast the beliefs of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke expressed in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Government. The paper will show the basic differences between the two philosophers views, is Hobbes distrust of the people and Locke s relatively greater trust of the people and distrust of the government s power and the likelihood of the abuse of that power. Hobbes view in Leviathan aims at ensuring civil order, which means for him the absolute powerRead MoreAn Essay on Social Contract Theory3139 Words   |  13 Pagesstate of nature. It has been often noted, indeed, that social contract theories relied on a specific anthropological conception of man as either good or evil. Thomas Hobbes (1651), John Locke (1689) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762) are the most famous philosophers of contractarianism, which is the theoretical groundwork of democracy. It is also one of a few competing theoretical groundworks of liberalism, but Rousseaus social contract is often seen as conflicting with classical liberalism whichRead MoreAn Essay on Social Contract Theory3151 Words   |  13 Pagesstate of nature. It has been often noted, indeed, that social contract theories relied on a specific anthropological conception of man as either good or evil. Thomas Hobbes (1651), John Locke (1689) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762) are the most famous philosopher s of contractarianism, which is the theoretical groundwork of democracy. It is also one of a few competing theoretical groundworks of liberalism, but Rousseaus social contract is often seen as conflicting with classical liberalism whichRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work

Book Report on “Babouk” Free Essays

Guy Endore tells the story of the drastic slave history through the eyes of an African – Babouk. He starts by focusing on the cargo of a French slaver during the late years of the eighteenth century. He explores the characteristics of a slave trade through his presentation of the ship and its primary quest. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Report on â€Å"Babouk† or any similar topic only for you Order Now As the ship gets loaded with captured slave at Goree, readers are provided with the concept of how lowly did the early Americans view the African Negroes. The way in which they were â€Å"loaded† to the ship makes the thought of slavery dreadfully equated to the scene of hoarding tools and equipment that will soon be used to gain profits. In general, what makes the story terribly disturbing is the way by which one race maltreats the other because of their difference in color, race, and cultural structures. This was shown when the slaves were stricken with opthalmia during their long, tiring, and devastatingly miserable trip towards San Domingo. During the voyage to the enslaved land, those who failed to meet and satisfy the standards of â€Å"slave eligibility† because of the disabilities that they developed (such as the loss of the sense of sight) were disposed in an inhuman way- being thrown overboard to drown and die. As the slaves reach their unfortunate destination of lifelong enslavement, the story becomes much worse as the once free men take their roles as full-pledged slaves under the rule of â€Å"masters† who treat them disdainfully and without any sign of gratitude and appreciation. However, the drastic enslavement also brings about a positive effect on the part of the Haitians. The slavery drives them to fight. The pain of being treated appallingly and the feeling of being taken away from their home and families eventually evolved into an urge to fight and defend themselves. The slavery of their white fellows transformed them into revolutionaries which eventually became as harsh as they were. Unfortunately, the supposed enlightenment of the slaves ended in their tragic death. Apathy yields indifference In the story of Babouk, readers were provided with a glimpse of how dreadful early Americans treated their potential slaves. In the story, they showed no signs of remorse in what they were doing. They failed to recognize that Africans like Babouk had the same rights and privileges that they enjoyed. They equated their potential slaves in the same way that they treat beasts of burden and tools for trade and profit. They showed no apathy and acted as if the indifference was a normal part of life and living. In effect, they instilled hatred in the heart of their slaves and they promoted the idea that a human being may treat their fellows in an inhuman way, for as long as they can delineate differences in their race and culture. They showed that violence was normal part of societal interaction and that â€Å"survival of the fittest† exists not only in the jungle. In response to this elaborate show of apathy, they harvested nothing but indifference from their revolutionist slaves. The most disturbing demonstration of this sadistic harvest is when Babouk threw a white child on the ground, struck a pike into its innocent and defenseless body, and used it as a banner. Reference: Endore, Guy (1934). â€Å"Babouk†. New York: Vanguard Press How to cite Book Report on â€Å"Babouk†, Papers

Key Concepts in Marketing

Questions: 1. Explain the methods company uses to inform, persuade remind its customers?2. Use examples to identify how the company uses promotional mix elements (advertising direct selling personal selling sales promotion public relations internet marketing)?3. Criticize the current promotional mix elements used by the company, suggest improvements? Answer: 1. Some of the ways used by Facebook to inform, persuade remind its customers are: Reciprocation Like Comment Scarcity Consistency Social proof Authority Some of the ways used by Coca Cola to inform, persuade remind its customers are: Packaging: The unique waist shaped bottle gives an added advantage to coca cola Labeling: It provides factual and nutritional information on the label itself. Sales promotion: Providing a glass free with a purchase of 2 liters bottle Use of advertisements in many forms Mass media marketing by making their videos viral over the net Some of the ways used by Nestle to inform, persuade remind its customers are: Advertisements with the help of various mediums such as television, newspapers, bill boards, magazines Use of various marketing jingles slogans which spreads happiness Use of public relations (PR) i.e. share its newsletters, annual report, lobbying and donation in various charitable events Conducting road shows, trade shows, sponsorships, heavy discounts, etc Some of the ways used by Cadbury to inform, persuade remind its customers are: Special occasion pricing such as during Diwali, Rakshabandhan, Christmas, New Year so as to increase the sale of chocolates Use promotional pricing i.e. keep the price of one product lower so as to increase the sales of another Economy pricing Cash rebate pricing i.e. with the purchase of big bar of Cadbury dairy milk get a pack of nutties at a subsidized rate 2. Facebook uses promotional mix elements: High levels of revenue is made with the help of advertisements Create an advert with the help of Google Adwords Promote a business via face book page Coca Cola uses promotional mix elements: Sports sponsorships Below line promotion such as campaigns, Point of Sale (POS) High frequency advertisements Global branding Associations with big brands such as McDonalds, Dominos, KFC, PVR Cinemas, DT Cinema etc Nestle uses promotional mix elements: Use of advertising campaigns in terms of slogans, tunes (Nescafe tune - one of the most popular in town) Innovative marketing campaigns for their best sling product i.e. Maggi Use of TVSs ATL marketing has helped Nestle to turn out as one of leading FMCG companies Cadbury uses promotional mix elements: Use of information technology (IT) A communicative website Sales promotion methods such as road shows, trade shows, free gift vouchers or hampers 3. Suggestions for improving promotional mix to Facebook: Use press releases so that general public get to know about the organization Use emails to build relationship with the public Suggestions for improving promotional mix to Coca cola: Use of print media will help Coca Cola to reach in the rural areas Advertisements shall be made keeping in mind the elder people as well Suggestions for improving promotional mix to Nestle: In order to attain competitive from its competitors better tools such as LinkedIn, Twitter or any social media shall be done regarding any improvement in the products or services offered by the same. Suggestions for improving promotional mix to Cabury: Use of print media such as brochures, flyers shall be used in certain parts of the globe where internet technology will not help Press releases shall be practiced by Cadbury References Blythe, J. (2009).Key Concepts In Marketing. Los Angeles, Calif.: SAGE. Richter, T. (2002).Marketing mix standardisation in international marketing. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.